Relationship Between Culture and the Clinical Practice of...

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between culture and the clinical practice of psychological assessment. Over the past decade, psychologists have come under criticism for maintaining a mainstream cultural status quo in clinical practice. In particular, indigenous peoples throughout the world have pointed out that clinical psychologists, in both research and practice, have not successfully been able to understand or deliver culturally appropriate services due to Psychologys entrenched, Western European, ethnocentric perspective. In order to understand the difficulties that psychologists might face in performing assessments on people of First Nations heritage, a collaborative research project was undertaken†¦show more content†¦ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING IN AFRICA: WHAT I HAVE LEARNED (SO FAR) Cheryl D. Foxcroft University of Port Elizabeth South Africa ABSTRACT This article attempts to introduce readers to what I have learned regarding ethical issues in psychological testing in Africa. The core ethical consideration of how to best cater for cultural and linguistic diversity so as to be sensitive to test-takers cultural backgrounds and values during the testing process is highlighted. Thereafter, specific issues to consider and address before using tests in an assessment or research context are presented. This is followed by a discussion on the ethical issues that an assessment practitioner needs to deal with during and after testing. Throughout, examples relevant to the multicultural African context are provided to illustrate specific ethical issues. INTRODUCTION Africa, which covers 20.28% of the land surface of the Earth, is the second largest continent and is currently comprised of 54 countries, with 650 million inhabitants. Lying on both sides of the equator, it is a continent of contrasting climates, geographical features, and plant and animal life. The peoples of Africa are of diverse ethnic origins and cultural backgrounds, speak a large variety of languages, and differ greatly in terms of their religious and political orientations, clothing, gestures, attitudes toward child-rearing and family life,Show MoreRelatedLegal Issues Associated By Clinical Psychology Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Legal issues associated in clinical psychology In clinical psychology, several legal issues do exist, and clinical psychologists must adhere to such legal standards. Two common legal issues are maintaining confidentiality and obtaining written informed consent. In regard to the maintenance of confidentiality, the clinical psychologists must never disclose the records of any patient or client unless required by law. This is a significant concern in clinical psychology, which the psychologistRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On Mental Health Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesTHE IMPACT OF CULTURE ON MENTAL HEALTH AND HOW THIS CAN AFFECT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEN THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER AND THE CLIENT Introduction The importance of a cross-cultural understanding in Psychology is imperative to successful care and assistance of mental health. Understanding and acknowledging the complexities of different cultures is the beginning of a more informed approach to mental health. Cultural factors and questions play a fundamental role, however, simply acknowledging culturalRead MoreThe Practice of Clinical Psychology Workshee965 Words   |  4 Pages The Practice of Clinical Psychology Worksheet Answer the following questions. Your response to each question must be at least 150 words in length. 1. What are at least two legal issues associated with clinical psychology? Provide an example of a situation that could be legal but unethical. Explain your response. There are many legal issues that exist in clinical psychology. Two of these legal issues are maintaining confidentiality and getting written consent to treat. A clinical psychologistRead MoreCounseling Articles: Clinical Supervision Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesCounseling Articles: Clinical Supervision: Tony Bush wrote an article regarding overcoming the hindrances to effective clinical supervision, which was published in Nursing Times website. Bush’s publication was influenced by the fact that clinical supervision is one of the most commonly misunderstood practices in contemporary nursing. However, clinical supervision provides a supportive and nurturing service to nurse practitioners by assisting them to critically reflect on the actions during theRead MoreEffective Communication And Communication Skills Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesIn any clinical setting, medical professionals work together as a team to collaborate, delegate and consult. In order for this team effort to be effective, good communication skills must exist between medical professionals. Many times, messages can be altered and interpreted differently; if the conditions for transmission barriers develop. External barriers and internal barriers, such as confusion and mental status can hinder effective comm unication. Communication can be both verbal and nonverbalRead MoreInterpersonal Assessment1354 Words   |  6 PagesSetting and How Assessment Methods are Applied The client of the supervisee was of the Latino descent. They form a small minority in the United States of America. However, all Latino—most of whom have emigrated from different Latin American countries—share the same culture. Most of them are Spanish speakers and practice Roman Catholicism. The Latin Americans have familism as their most fundamental value, that is to say, the family is at the center of their individual identities. And also, simpatiaRead MoreEmployee Recruitment And Selection Process1453 Words   |  6 Pagespreviews that healthcare professionals use to recruit nurses, clinical, situational and behavioral assessments. a. Clinical One of the three common selection tools that healthcare professionals use in the recruitment process is the clinical assessment. (____) As part of the selection process many HR recruiting professionals need to know if the candidate has the technical knowledge to complete the required job tasks. The clinical assessment provides an understanding into the critical skills and jobRead MorePsychoanalytical Theory and Cognitive Behavior Theory1567 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Header: JOURNAL REVIEW Journal Review: An assessment of contemporary studies to Psychoanalytical theory and Cognitive Behavior theory. Abstract Psychoanalytical theory and cognitive behavior theory (CBT) are currently two of the most utilized psychotherapeutic modalities in Western psychology. In the current review of literature, the salience of both theories is analyzed through the evaluation of contemporary studies on the two theories. These studies focused on empirical rather than merelyRead MoreThematic Apperception Test Personality Assessment1715 Words   |  7 PagesThematic Apperception Test for Personality Assessment Karen Y. Long Park University Test and Measurement September 2010 Abstract The history of the Thematic Apperception Test is controversial. This test was published in 1943 and is still widely used today. Being able to look at a photo card as a stimulus for storytelling was a breakthrough for personality testing. This test has its share of controversy as far as reliability, validity and cultural implications. Key words; thematic, validityRead MoreThe Patient s Position Or Culture Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pages Beck, (2013), states that within the ‘hospital culture’, patients’ who are vulnerable present with varying degrees of physiological, psychological, spiritual and social perspective complications that require care. However, nurses on the other hand, are expected to follow the hospital protocol, that encompass performing routine assessments on patients, with the expectation that the nurse will ensure they are responsible in their clinical practice, (Beck, 2013). These role sets, serve to uphold and